Why Async Exists

JavaScript is single-threaded. Async tasks prevent blocking the main UI thread during network or file operations.

Promise Chaining

fetch("/api/data")
 .then(res => res.json())
 .then(data => console.log(data))
 .catch(err => console.error(err));

Async/Await Syntax

async function load() {
 try {
   const res = await fetch("/api/data");
   const data = await res.json();
   console.log(data);
 } catch (err) {
   console.error(err);
 }
}

Common Mistakes

• Forgetting to wrap await with try/catch.
• Using await inside loops instead of Promise.all().
• Blocking rendering by running heavy tasks on main thread.

Understanding async logic unlocks stronger performance and fewer race conditions.